Preeclampsia is a complication that can occur during pregnancy. It usually occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy. It usually occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy. The main characteristics of preeclampsia are high blood pressure and protein in the urine.
This condition is dangerous for both the mother and the baby in the womb because it can affect important organs such as the kidneys, liver, and brain, and can lead to serious complications. Preeclampsia can also occur after birth. It usually occurs in the first trimester up to one week after birth.
It has different levels of severity, including:
- Mild preeclampsia involves mild high blood pressure and protein in the urine, but no other symptoms.
- Moderate preeclampsia is characterized by increased blood pressure and other symptoms such as headache สมัคร UFABET วันนี้ รับเครดิตฟรีสำหรับสมาชิกใหม่, blurred vision, and swelling.
- Severe preeclampsia is characterized by very high blood pressure, a lot of protein in the urine, and severe symptoms such as severe headache, vomiting, blurred vision, and severe swelling.
Complications
- HELLP syndrome is a serious complication of preeclampsia, which involves hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets, increasing the risk of bleeding and organ failure.
- Eclampsia, which occurs when there is a seizure and loss of consciousness, is a sign of abnormal brain function if not properly treated.
- Fetal death: The baby may not receive enough oxygen and may die.
- Premature birth may require premature birth to save the life of the mother and baby
- A condition in which the fetus grows slower than normal due to insufficient blood flow to the placenta.
There is no 100% way to prevent preeclampsia, but when you get pregnant or when you prepare for pregnancy, you can reduce your risk of developing preeclampsia by doing the following:
- Reduce salty foods
- Get enough rest
- Exercise regularly
- Try to elevate your legs whenever possible, such as while sitting or lying down.
- Add protein such as meat, eggs, milk, liver to your diet. Avoid fatty foods, fried foods, and oily foods.
- Avoid alcoholic beverages and caffeinated beverages such as tea, coffee, cola and energy drinks.
- Get prenatal care from the time you know you are pregnant. After that, follow your doctor’s advice to reduce the chance of developing preeclampsia.
- Preeclampsia prevention, screening and risk assessment
- Drink more than 8 glasses of water per day if you do not have a disease that requires water restriction.
Treatment of preeclampsia depends on its severity. Medication may be given to control blood pressure, or in severe cases, premature birth may be considered to prevent possible harm to the mother and baby.